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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Paola MeynetORCiD, Professor Russell DavenportORCiD, Professor William Sloan, Professor David WernerORCiD
We investigated the response of the dominant bacterial taxa in gravelly sand to the addition of biochar and/or mixtures of volatile petroleum hydrocarbons (VPHs) using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and sequencing of cut bands. Biochar addition alone had only weak effects on the soil bacterial community composition in batch study samples, while VPH addition had strong effects. Indirect effects of biochar on soil bacterial communities were apparent in column study samples, where biochar-enhanced sorption affected VPH spreading. Following VPH addition, cell abundance increased by no more than a factor of 2 and several Pseudomonas spp. became dominant in soil with and without biochar. We present a VPH fate model that considers soil bacterial biomass dynamics and a nutrient limited soil biomass carrying capacity. The model simulates an apparent lag phase before the onset of a brief period of intensive VPH biodegradation and biomass growth, which is followed by substantially slower VPH biodegradation, when nitrogen needs to be recycled between decaying and newly formed biomass. If biomass growth is limited by a factor other than the organic pollutant bioavailability, biochar amendment may enhance VPH attenuation in between a VPH source below ground and the atmosphere by reducing the risk of overloading the soil's biodegradation capacity.
Author(s): Meynet P, Moliterni E, Davenport RJ, Sloan WT, Camacho JV, Werner D
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Soil Biology and Biochemistry
Year: 2014
Volume: 68
Pages: 20-30
Print publication date: 01/01/2014
Online publication date: 24/09/2013
Acceptance date: 10/09/2013
Date deposited: 25/03/2014
ISSN (print): 0038-0717
ISSN (electronic): 1879-3428
Publisher: Pergamon
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.09.015
DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.09.015
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