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Does androgen-ablation therapy (AAT) associated autophagy have a pro-survival effect in LNCaP human prostate cancer cells?

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Jacqueline Stockley, Professor Craig Robson

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Abstract

Objective: To study the cellular effects of the anti-androgen bicalutamide on autophagy and its potential impact on response to androgen-ablation therapy (AAT) alone or combined with docetaxel chemotherapy in human prostate cancer LNCaP cells. Materials and Methods: LNCaP cells were treated with bicalutamide +/- docetaxel, and cellular effects were assayed: lipidated LC3 (a microtubule-associated protein) for autophagy and its trafficking to fuse with lysosome; flow cytometry using propidium iodide or caspase 3 for cell death; and sulforhodamine B assay for cell growth. Results: Bicalutamide treatment enhanced autophagy in LNCaP cells with increased level of autophagosome coupled with an altered cellular morphology reminiscent of neuroendocrine differentiation. Consistent with the literature on the interaction between androgen receptor activation and taxane chemotherapy, bicalutamide diminished docetaxel mediated cytotoxicity. Significantly, pharmacological inhibition of autophagy with 3-methyladenine significantly enhanced the efficacy cell kill mediated by AAT +/- docetaxel. Conclusion: Autophagy associated with bicalutamide treatment in LNCaP cells may have a pro-survival effect and strategy to modulate autophagy may have a potential therapeutic value.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Bennett HL, Stockley J, Fleming JT, Mandal R, O'Prey J, Ryan KM, Robson CN, Leung HY

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: BJU International

Year: 2013

Volume: 111

Issue: 4

Pages: 672-682

Print publication date: 01/04/2013

Online publication date: 16/08/2012

ISSN (print): 1464-4096

ISSN (electronic): 1464-410X

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11409.x

DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11409.x


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