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Neurodevelopmental protein Musashi-1 interacts with the Zika genome and promotes viral replication

Lookup NU author(s): Emerita Professor Susan Lindsay

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Abstract

© 2017 American Association for the Advancement of Science. A recent outbreak of Zika virus in Brazil has led to a simultaneous increase in reports of neonatal microcephaly. Zika targets cerebral neural precursors, a cell population essential for cortical development, but the cause of this neurotropism remains obscure. Here we report that the neural RNA-binding protein Musashi-1 (MSI1) interacts with the Zika genome and enables viral replication. Zika infection disrupts the binding of MSI1 to its endogenous targets, thereby deregulating expression of factors implicated in neural stem cell function. We further show that MSI1 is highly expressed in neural progenitors of the human embryonic brain, and is mutated in individuals with autosomal recessive primary microcephaly. Selective MSI1 expression in neural precursors could therefore explain the exceptional vulnerability of these cells to Zika infection.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Chavali PL, Stojic L, Meredith LW, Joseph N, Nahorski MS, Sanford TJ, Sweeney TR, Krishna BA, Hosmillo M, Firth AE, Bayliss R, Marcelis CL, Lindsay S, Goodfellow I, Woods CG, Gergely F

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Science

Year: 2017

Volume: 357

Issue: 6346

Pages: 83-88

Print publication date: 07/07/2017

Online publication date: 01/06/2017

Acceptance date: 16/05/2017

ISSN (print): 0036-8075

ISSN (electronic): 1095-9203

Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science

URL: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam9243

DOI: 10.1126/science.aam9243


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