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A Systematic Review of the Risks of Motor Vehicle Crashes Associated with Psychiatric Disorders / Une revue systématique des risques d’accidents de véhicules automobiles associés à des troubles psychiatriques

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Paul Donaghy, Professor John-Paul TaylorORCiD

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Abstract

© The Author(s) 2022. Objective: Psychiatric disorders and their treatments have the potential to adversely impact driving skills. However, it is unclear to what extent this poses a public health risk by increasing the risk of motor vehicle crashes (MVCs). The aim of this systematic review was to synthesize and critically appraise evidence on the risk of MVC for drivers with psychiatric disorders. Method: We conducted a systematic review of the MVC risk associated with psychiatric disorders using seven databases in November 2019. Two reviewers examined each study and extracted data. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Quality Assessment tools were used to assess each study’s quality of evidence. Results: We identified 24 studies that met the inclusion criteria, including eight cohort, 10 case-control, and six cross-sectional designs. Quality assessment ratings were “Good” for four studies, “Fair” for 10, and “Poor” for 10. Self-report or questionnaires were used in place of objective measures of either MVC, psychiatric disorder, or both in 12 studies, and only seven adjusted for driving exposure. Fifteen studies reported an increased risk of MVC associated with psychiatric disorders, and nine did not. There was no category of disorder that was consistently associated with increased MVC risk. Conclusion: The available evidence is mixed, not of high quality, and does not support a blanket restriction on drivers with psychiatric disorder. An individualized approach, as recommended by international guidelines, should continue. Further research should include objective assessments of psychiatric disorders and MVC risk and adjust for driving exposure.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Rapoport MJ, Chee JN, Prabha T, Dow J, Gillespie I, Koppel S, Charlton JL, O'Neill D, Donaghy PC, Ho AO, Taylor J-P, Tant M

Publication type: Review

Publication status: Published

Journal: Canadian Journal of Psychiatry

Year: 2023

Volume: 68

Issue: 4

Pages: 221-240

Print publication date: 01/04/2023

Online publication date: 05/10/2022

Acceptance date: 02/04/2022

ISSN (print): 0706-7437

ISSN (electronic): 1497-0015

Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/07067437221128468

DOI: 10.1177/07067437221128468

PubMed id: 36198019


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