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The effect of carbon tax and optimal slope profiles on profitability and emissions of open pit mines

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Andrea Agosti, Professor Stefano Utili, Chao Zhang

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.This paper investigates the financial and environmental consequences stemming from the introduction of a carbon levy applied to mining and processing activities. The novelty is twofold: (1) the effect of a carbon tax, proportional to the emissions produced by all relevant mining activities, is accounted for in the determination of the Ultimate Pit Limit (UPL), i.e. the environmental costs are not applied a posteriori to pit optimization but included concurrently to Net Present Value (NPV) maximization, allowing to investigate the relationship between carbon tax value versus NPV, amount of ore extracted and carbon emissions; (2) we use a new software, OptimalSlope, to automatically determine geotechnically optimal profiles for the mine pitwalls. The Marvin copper deposit (block model data publicly available from MineLib repository) was adopted as a case study. Several pit optimizations were performed based on four different values of carbon tax and adopting either traditional planar or non-linear optimal pitwalls. It emerges that the relationships between carbon tax value versus NPV, amount of ore extracted, and carbon emissions exhibited linearity in both cases of planar and optimal pitwall profiles. Moreover, the adoption of optimal profiles realizes gains up to 215 million AUD, without compromising the safety of the UPL.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Agosti A, Utili S, Tasker J, Zhang C, Knights P, Nehring M, Zia S

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Mining Technology: Transactions of the Institute of Mining and Metallurgy

Year: 2023

Volume: 132

Issue: 1

Pages: 1-16

Online publication date: 06/10/2022

Acceptance date: 18/08/2022

Date deposited: 14/12/2022

ISSN (print): 2572-6668

ISSN (electronic): 2572-6676

Publisher: Taylor and Francis Ltd.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/25726668.2022.2122336

DOI: 10.1080/25726668.2022.2122336


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