Toggle Main Menu Toggle Search

Open Access padlockePrints

The structure of the negative transcriptional regulator NmrA reveals a structural superfamily which includes the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductases

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Heather Lamb, Dr Simon Cocklin, Dr Anna Dodds, Professor Alastair Hawkins

Downloads

Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available.


Abstract

NmrA is a negative transcriptional regulator involved in the post-translational modulation of the GATA-type transcription factor AreA, forming part of a system controlling nitrogen metabolite repression in various fungi. X-ray structures of two NmrA crystal forms, both to 1.8 Å resolution, show NmrA consists of two domains, including a Rossmann fold. NmrA shows an unexpected similarity to the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family, with the closest relationship to UDP-galactose 4-epimerase. We show that NAD binds to NmrA, a previously unreported nucleotide binding property for this protein. NmrA is unlikely to be an active dehydrogenase, however, as the conserved catalytic tyrosine in SDRs is absent in NmrA, and thus the nucleotide binding to NmrA could have a regulatory function. Our results suggest that other transcription factors possess the SDR fold with functions including RNA binding. The SDR fold appears to have been adapted for other roles including non-enzymatic control functions such as transcriptional regulation and is likely to be more widespread than previously recognized.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Hawkins AR; Lamb HK; Dodds A; Cocklin S; Stammers DK; Ren J; Leslie K; Nichols CE

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: EMBO Journal

Year: 2001

Volume: 20

Issue: 23

Pages: 6619-6626

ISSN (print): 0261-4189

ISSN (electronic): 1460-2075

Publisher: Nature Publishing Group

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC125752/

DOI: 10.1093/emboj/20.23.6619

PubMed id: 11726498


Altmetrics

Altmetrics provided by Altmetric


Share