Toggle Main Menu Toggle Search

Open Access padlockePrints

Tolerability of NXY-059 at higher target concentrations in patients with acute stroke

Lookup NU author(s): Professor David Barer, Professor Gary Ford

Downloads

Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available.


Abstract

Background and Purpose - NXY-059 is a nitrone-based free radical - trapping agent in development for acute stroke. In patients with acute stroke, NXY-059 is well tolerated at concentrations known to be associated with neuroprotection in animal models of transient cerebral ischemia; however, higher target concentrations appear necessary on the basis of animal models of permanent ischemia. Methods - This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-escalation, multicenter study that evaluated safety, tolerability, and plasma concentrations of 2 NXY-059 dosing regimens within 24 hours of acute stroke. NXY-059 was administered as either 915 mg over 1 hour followed by 420 mg/h for 71 hours or 1820 mg for 1 hour followed by 844 mg/h for 71 hours; plasma concentrations were monitored. Neurological and functional outcomes were recorded for up to 30 days. Results - One hundred thirty-five patients were recruited, of whom 134 received study treatment and completed assessments (844 mg/h, n=39; 420 mg/h, n=48; placebo, n=47). Mean age was 69 years (range, 34 to 92 years), and baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score was 8.5 (SD, 6.6). Serious adverse events occurred in 3, 17, and 13 patients, respectively, with deaths in 0, 4, and 3 patients and treatment discontinuations because of adverse events in 0, 1, and 3 patients. Good outcome, defined by modified Rankin Scale score of 0 or 1, was seen in 53%, 29% and 40%, respectively. No safety concern was identified in analysis of body temperature, blood pressure, or other laboratory parameters. The unbound plasma concentration at steady state was 260±79 μmol/L, exceeding the target of 200 μmol/L in the high-dose group. Conclusions - NXY-059 was well tolerated in patients with an acute stroke at and above concentrations shown to be neuroprotective in an animal model when initiated 4 hours after onset of permanent focal ischemia.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Lees KR, Barer D, Ford GA, Hacke W, Kostulas V, Sharma AK, Odergren T

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Stroke

Year: 2003

Volume: 34

Issue: 2

Pages: 482-487

ISSN (print): 0039-2499

ISSN (electronic): 1524-4628

Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000053032.14223.81

DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.0000053032.14223.81

PubMed id: 12574564


Altmetrics

Altmetrics provided by Altmetric


Share