Effect of protein kinase-A mediated phosphorylation on the structure and association properties of the enteropathogenic <em>Escherichia coli</em> Tir virulence protein

Dr Mark Banfield; Dr David Scott; Professor Brendan Kenny

Effect of protein kinase-A mediated phosphorylation on the structure and association properties of the enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Tir virulence protein Lookup NU author(s) Dr Mark Banfield Dr David Scott Professor Brendan Kenny



Author(s)		Hawrani AS, Dempsey CE, Banfield MJ, Scott DJ, Clarke AR, Kenny B
Publication type		Article
Journal		Journal of Biological Chemistry
Year		2003
Volume		278
Issue		28
Pages		25839-25846
ISSN (print)		0021-9258
ISSN (electronic)		1083-351X



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Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli virulence is dependent on delivery of the translocated intimin receptor protein (Tir) into host cells. Tir phosphorylation on a single tyrosine (Tyr-474) is essential in mediating cytoskeletal rearrangement correlated with disease. Tir is also phosphorylated on other residues, with cAMP-dependent kinase (PKA) modification shown to play a role in Tir function. However, the mechanism by which nontyrosine phosphorylation affects Tir function remains unclear. In this study, analytical ultracentrifugation, SDS and native gel electrophoresis revealed that both Tir and its C-terminal domain (residues 385–550 of Tir that include the PKA substrate sites) exist in an equilibrium of monomers, dimers, and in the case of Tir, higher oligomers. PKA phosphorylation (1:300, PKA/C-Tir, mol/mol) shifted the equilibrium of C-Tir, but not Tir, predominantly to the dimeric state, whereas, at 100-fold higher concentrations of PKA the phosphorylated C-Tir was largely monomeric. This monomeric state was also produced at the lower PKA concentration and physiological ionic strength. Phosphorylation-mediated effects were achieved without significant changes in secondary structure as determined by circular dichroism spectroscopy. The data presented indicate that PKA-mediated phosphorylation induces changes in the association properties of the C-terminal domain of Tir that may facilitate Tir-Tir interactions and subsequently C-Tir-host protein interactions in vivo.



Publisher		American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
URL		http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M212409200
DOI		10.1074/jbc.M212409200

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Effect of protein kinase-A mediated phosphorylation on the structure and association properties of the enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Tir virulence protein