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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Denis Kalumba, Professor Stephanie Glendinning
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Laboratory experiments are described that investigate the potential for using electrokinetic geosynthetics (EKGs) [materials that permit the combined exploitation of geosynthetics with electrokinetics (EKs)] to dewater slurry waste from a tunneling operation. The results demonstrate that the EK is reproducible for different slurries and that the process can significantly dewater tunneling slurry wastes. Higher electrode element surface area, increased potential gradient, and longer processing time increase water removal from a slurry waste. Higher potential gradients and current densities were found to consume more energy, with thicker samples (lower voltage gradients) and close element spacing using less power to achieve a particular dewatering efficiency than other configurations tested. The resultant pH of the treated slurry and the effluent water were found not to be sufficiently altered by the EK process to prevent their safe disposal or reuse. The potential of three different forms of EKG to treat tunneling slurry are discussed and a conceptual scheme for an EK enhanced belt press is proposed. While further investigation would be required to optimize their operating parameters, preliminary designs, and cost estimates can be based on the results presented herein.
Author(s): Kalumba D, Glendinning S, Rogers CDF, Tyrer M, Boardman DI
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Year: 2009
Volume: 135
Issue: 11
Pages: 1227-1236
ISSN (print): 0733-9372
ISSN (electronic): 1943-7870
Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2009)135:11(1227)
DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2009)135:11(1227)
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