Toggle Main Menu Toggle Search

Open Access padlockePrints

Mitochondrial DNA mutations affect calcium handling in differentiated neurons

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Andrew Trevelyan, Dr Denise Kirby, Dr Tora Smulders-Srinivasan, Marco Nooteboom, Professor Miles Whittington, Professor Robert Lightowlers, Emeritus Professor Doug Turnbull

Downloads


Abstract

Mutations in the mitochondrial genome are associated with a wide range of neurological symptoms, but many aspects of the basic neuronal pathology are not understood. One candidate mechanism, given the well-established role of mitochondria in calcium buffering, is a deficit in neuronal calcium homoeostasis. We therefore examined calcium responses in the neurons derived from various 'cybrid' embryonic stem cell lines carrying different mitochondrial DNA mutations. Brief (similar to 50 ms), focal glutamatergic stimuli induced a transient rise in intracellular calcium concentration, which was visualized by bulk loading the cells with the calcium dye, Oregon Green BAPTA-1. Calcium entered the neurons through N-methyl-d-aspartic acid and voltage-gated calcium channels, as has been described in many other neuronal classes. Intriguingly, while mitochondrial mutations did not affect the calcium transient in response to single glutamatergic stimuli, they did alter the responses to repeated stimuli, with each successive calcium transient decaying ever more slowly in mitochondrial mutant cell lines. A train of stimuli thus caused intracellular calcium in these cells to be significantly elevated for many tens of seconds. These results suggest that calcium-handling deficits are likely to contribute to the pathological phenotype seen in patients with mitochondrial DNA mutations.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Trevelyan AJ, Kirby DM, Smulders-Srinivasan TK, Nooteboom M, Acin-Perez R, Enriquez JA, Whittington MA, Lightowlers RN, Turnbull DM

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Brain

Year: 2010

Volume: 133

Issue: 3

Pages: 787-796

Print publication date: 01/03/2010

Date deposited: 10/06/2013

ISSN (print): 0006-8950

ISSN (electronic): 1460-2156

Publisher: Oxford University Press

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awq023

DOI: 10.1093/brain/awq023


Altmetrics

Altmetrics provided by Altmetric


Share