Browse by author
Lookup NU author(s): Dr Katarzyna Tilgner, Dr Irina Neganova, Sun Yung, Chatcha Singhapol, Dr Gabriele Saretzki, Jerome Evans, Professor Andrew GenneryORCiD, Professor Miodrag Stojkovic, Professor Lyle Armstrong, Professor Majlinda LakoORCiD
Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available.
DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) are the most common form of DNA damage and are repaired by non-homologous-end-joining (NHEJ) or homologous recombination (HR). Several protein components function in NHEJ, and of these, DNA Ligase IV is essential for performing the final ‘end-joining’ step. Mutations in DNA Ligase IV result in LIG4 Syndrome which is characterised by growth defects, microcephaly, reduced number of blood cells, increased predisposition to leukaemia and variable degrees of immunodeficiency. In this manuscript, we report the creation of a human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) model of LIG4 deficiency which accurately replicates the DSB repair phenotype of LIG4 patients. Our findings demonstrate that impairment of NHEJ-mediated-DSB repair in human iPSC results in accumulation of DSBs and enhanced apoptosis, thus providing new insights into likely mechanisms used by pluripotent stem cells to maintain their genomic integrity. Defects in NHEJ-mediated-DSB repair also led to a significant decrease in reprogramming efficiency of human cells and accumulation of chromosomal abnormalities, suggesting a key role for NHEJ in somatic cell reprogramming and providing insights for future cell based therapies for applications of LIG4-iPSCs. While haematopoietic specification of LIG4-iPSC is not affected per se, the emerging haematopoietic progenitors show a high accumulation of DSBs and enhanced apoptosis, resulting in reduced numbers of mature haematopoietic cells. Together our findings provide new insights into the role of NHEJ-mediated-DSB repair in the survival and differentiation of progenitor cells, which likely underlies the developmental abnormalities observed in many DNA damage disorders. In addition, our findings are important for understanding how genomic instability arises in pluripotent stem cells and for defining appropriate culture conditions that restrict DNA damage and result in ex vivo expansion of stem cells with intact genomes.
Author(s): Tilgner K, Neganova I, Moreno-Gimeno I, Al-Aama JY, Burks D, Yung S, Singhapol C, Saretzki G, Evans J, Gorbunova V, Gennery A, Pryzborski S, Stojkovic M, Armstrong L, Jeggo P, Lako M
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Cell Death and Differentiation
Year: 2013
Volume: 20
Pages: 1089-1100
Print publication date: 31/05/2013
ISSN (print): 1350-9047
ISSN (electronic): 1476-5403
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/cdd.2013.44
DOI: 10.1038/cdd.2013.44
Notes: The last author, Lako designed the study, raised the funds, analysed the data and wrote the article.
Altmetrics provided by Altmetric
