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Objective classification of extreme rainfall regions for the UK and updated estimates of trends in regional extreme rainfall

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Mari Jones, Dr Stephen Blenkinsop, Professor Hayley Fowler, Professor Chris Kilsby

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This is the authors' accepted manuscript of an article that has been published in its final definitive form by John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2014.

For re-use rights please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.


Abstract

Extreme rainfall events pose considerable threats to society and critical infrastructure yet, by definitions, these events are rare. Reliable estimates of the likelihood of such events are required to assist with impact quantification and risk management. Regional frequency analysis of pooled extreme rainfall to estimate the likely impacts of a changing climate is a well established method to assess the probability of these extremes. Previous analyses of country-wide changes to UK extreme daily rainfall have used the 9 Hadley UK Precipitation (HadUKP) regions (Alexander and Jones, 2000), which are not appropriate for use with extremes. While these characterize well the mean daily intensity and frequency within each region, extreme rainfall climatology differs from that of the mean characteristics. As a result the existing HadUKP regions do not represent extreme rainfall behaviour adequately, with regard to the frequency, intensity or timing of extreme events. Focussing on many extreme rainfall characteristics, such as the seasonal timing and magnitude of maxima, this article presents a formal representation of extreme regions which specifically describe extreme spatial and temporal characteristics. The article concludes with a brief exploration of improved event estimation using these extreme rainfall regions. The new regional definitions provide clearer upward trends in annual maxima over the period 1961–2010 than those estimated using the HadUKP regional pools.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Jones M, Blenkinsop S, Fowler HJ, Kilsby CG

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: International Journal of Climatology

Year: 2014

Volume: 34

Issue: 3

Pages: 751-765

Print publication date: 15/03/2014

Online publication date: 31/05/2013

Acceptance date: 30/03/2013

Date deposited: 19/08/2016

ISSN (print): 0899-8418

ISSN (electronic): 1097-0088

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.3720

DOI: 10.1002/joc.3720


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
NE/D009588/1NERC
NE/G523498/1NERC

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