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Responses of chimpanzees to cues of conspecific observation

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Daniel Nettle, Professor Melissa BatesonORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Recent evidence has shown that humans are remarkably sensitive to artificial cues of conspecific observation when making decisions with potential social consequences. Whether similar effects are found in other great apes has not yet been investigated. We carried out two experiments in which individual chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes, took items of food from an array in the presence of either an image of a large conspecific face or a scrambled control image. In experiment 1 we compared three versions of the face image varying in size and the amount of the face displayed. In experiment 2 we compared a fourth variant of the image with more prominent coloured eyes displayed closer to the focal chimpanzee. The chimpanzees did not look at the face images significantly more than at the control images in either experiment. Although there were trends for some individuals in each experiment to be slower to take high-value food items in the face conditions, these were not consistent or robust. We suggest that the extreme human sensitivity to cues of potential conspecific observation may not be shared with chimpanzees. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published on behalf of The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Nettle D, Cronin KA, Bateson M

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Animal Behaviour

Year: 2013

Volume: 86

Issue: 3

Pages: 595-602

Print publication date: 01/09/2013

Online publication date: 25/07/2013

Acceptance date: 10/06/2013

Date deposited: 29/11/2013

ISSN (print): 0003-3472

ISSN (electronic): 1095-8282

Publisher: Elsevier

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.06.015

DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.06.015


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Newcastle University
BB/J016446/1BBSRC

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