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Performance of retrievable activated carbons to treat sediment contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Lookup NU author(s): Badruddeen Sani, Professor Richard Luthy, Professor David WernerORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

The feasibility of sediment treatment by magnetized and textile forms of activated carbon (AC) is evaluated in a laboratory well-mixed condition, targeting removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from contaminated sediments by amendment of the AC and subsequent AC retrieval. In water, the apparent PAH sorption coefficients for magnetized ACs are comparable to those for a non-magnetized AC, while the textile form of AC exhibits smaller values, which is likely due to the slow PAH sorption kinetics resulting from its thickness. When the magnetized ACs are added in a sediment slurry, the apparent PAH sorption coefficients generally become somewhat smaller than those determined in water, suggesting the sorption attenuation effect by dissolved and/or colloidal organic matter for the ACs. Still, treatment of a PAH-contaminated sediment by 5 dry wt% of the magnetized ACs substantially reduces polyethylene sampler uptakes (by 88–89%). By analyzing PAHs after magnetic separation of the AC particles and sediment, it is shown that significant PAH mass removal can be achieved by the AC-sediment contact followed by AC retrieval. The feasibility of the sediment treatment is challenged by low magnetic particle collection efficiency (50–60%), suggesting that the durability of magnetic susceptibility of the magnetized ACs should be improved.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Choi Y, Wu Y, Sani B, Luthy RG, Werner D, Kim E

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Hazardous Materials

Year: 2016

Volume: 320

Pages: 359–367

Print publication date: 15/12/2016

Online publication date: 20/08/2016

Acceptance date: 18/08/2016

Date deposited: 31/08/2016

ISSN (print): 0304-3894

ISSN (electronic): 1873-3336

Publisher: Elsevier

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.08.047

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.08.047


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Department of Defense Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP), ER-1552 Phase III
2015R2C1A1A02036713Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning

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