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A review of process intensification applied to solids handling

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Haoyu Wang, Dr Ahmad MustaffarORCiD, Professor Anh Phan, Dr Vladimir Zivkovic, Emeritus Dr David Reay, Dr Richard Law, Professor Kamelia Boodhoo

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

Process intensification (PI) is a strategy aimed at transforming conventional chemical processes into more economical, productive and green processes. Its fundamental concept hinges upon the volume reduction of processing equipment resulting in enhanced mixing and heat/mass transfer as well as a multitude of other benefits. To date, the focus of PI has been on processes mainly involving gas/liquid systems. Solids handling applications have been more limited as fouling and blockages can occur due to large concentrations of solids in smaller equipment sizes. Appropriately designed equipment is therefore a key consideration for intensifying industrially-relevant solids handling processes.In this review paper, we highlight many solid processing applications including precipitation, separation, granulation and milling etc. where PI has been demonstrated. Much effort has been directed at reactive crystallisation and precipitation in various intensified technologies, exploiting their enhanced mixing capabilities to produce uniformly distributed nano-particles. Generally, the objective in many of these processes has focused on transforming solids handling in batch processes into continuous ones with processing time reduction and improved energy efficiency. The review highlights the considerable opportunity for further development of multifunctional technologies in solids handling applications such as granulation and drying, the subject of a European Commission-funded HORIZON 2020 project.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Wang H, Mustaffar A, Phan A, Zivkovic V, Reay D, Law R, Boodhoo K

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Chemical Engineering and Processing

Year: 2017

Volume: 118

Pages: 78-107

Print publication date: 01/08/2017

Online publication date: 26/04/2017

Acceptance date: 11/04/2017

Date deposited: 27/04/2017

ISSN (print): 0255-2701

ISSN (electronic): 1873-3204

Publisher: Elsevier

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2017.04.007

DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2017.04.007


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