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Accounting and the moral economy of illness in Victorian England: the Newcastle Infirmary

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Andrew Holden, Professor Warwick Funnell, Professor David McCollum-Oldroyd

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Abstract

Purpose: The paper examines the Victorian attitude to the poor by focussing on the health care provided at a large provincial hospital, the Newcastle Infirmary. Methodology/approach: The archives of the Newcastle Infirmary were reviewed alongside the local trade directories. These primary sources were examined in conjunction with the writings of contemporary social theorists on poverty. Findings: At a time when poverty was seen as a sin, an act against God, it would be easy to assume that the Victorians faced no moral dilemma in dismissing the poor, particularly what were seen as the “undeserving poor”, out of hand. Yet, the paper observes how accounting was used both to persuade the wealthier citizens to contribute funds and to enable the hospital to exercise compassion in treating paupers despite this being prohibited under the hospital’s rules. Such a policy conflicted with the dominant utilitarian view of society, which emphasised the twin pillars of economic expediency and self-help. Research limitations: More case studies are needed of other hospitals to ascertain how typical the Newcastle Infirmary was of the voluntary hospital sector as a whole. Originality/value: Although many histories of British hospitals exist and some have examined how accounting was used to manage within these institutions, the concern has not been with accounting as a moral practice.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Holden A, Funnell W, Oldroyd D

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal

Year: 2009

Volume: 22

Issue: 4

Pages: 525-552

Print publication date: 01/01/2009

ISSN (print): 1368-0668

ISSN (electronic): 1758-4205

Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513570910955434

DOI: 10.1108/09513570910955434


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