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Human renal function maturation: a quantitative description using weight and postmenstrual age

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Malcolm Coulthard, Dr Bridget Wilkins, Mike Cole, Professor Gareth Veal, Dr Michael Keir

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Abstract

This study pools published data to describe the increase in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) from very premature neonates to young adults. The data comprises measured GFR (using polyfructose, 51Cr-EDTA, mannitol or iohexol) from eight studies (n = 923) and involved very premature neonates (22 weeks postmenstrual age) to adulthood (31 years). A nonlinear mixed effects approach (NONMEM) was used to examine the influences of size and maturation on renal function. Size was the primary covariate, and GFR was standardized for a body weight of 70 kg using an allometric power model. Postmenstrual age (PMA) was a better descriptor of maturational changes than postnatal age (PNA). A sigmoid hyperbolic model described the nonlinear relationship between GFR maturation and PMA. Assuming an allometric coefficient of 3/4, the fully mature (adult) GFR is predicted to be 121.2 mL/min per 70 kg [95% confidence interval (CI) 117-125]. Half of the adult value is reached at 47.7 post-menstrual weeks (95%CI 45.1-50.5), with a Hill coefficient of 3.40 (95%CI 3.03-3.80). At 1-year postnatal age, the GFR is predicted to be 90% of the adult GFR. Glomerular filtration rate can be predicted with a consistent relationship from early prematurity to adulthood. We propose that this offers a clinically useful definition of renal function in children and young adults that is independent of the predictable changes associated with age and size. © 2008 IPNA.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Rhodin M, Anderson B, Peters A, Coulthard M, Wilkins B, Cole M, Chatelut E, Grubb A, Veal GJ, Keir M, Holford N

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Pediatric Nephrology

Year: 2009

Volume: 24

Issue: 1

Pages: 67-76

ISSN (print): 0931-041X

ISSN (electronic): 1432-198X

Publisher: Springer

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00467-008-0997-5

DOI: 10.1007/s00467-008-0997-5


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
EP/C509005/1Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

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