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Lookup NU author(s): Professor Luke ValeORCiD
Objective: To assess the feasibility of implementing a dedicated feeding support team on a postnatal ward and pilot the potential effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of team (proactive) and woman-initiated (reactive) telephone support after discharge. Design: Randomised controlled trial embedded within a before-and-after study. Participatory approach and mixed-method process evaluation. Setting: A postnatal ward in Scotland. Sample: Women living in disadvantaged areas initiating breast feeding. Methods: Eligible women were recruited to a before-and-after intervention study, a proportion of whom were independently randomised after hospital discharge to intervention: daily proactive and reactive telephone calls for <= 14 days or control: reactive telephone calls < day 14. Intention-to-treat analysis compared the randomised groups on cases with complete outcomes at follow-up. Main outcome measures: Primary outcome: any breast feeding at 6-8 weeks assessed by a telephone call from a researcher blind to group allocation. Secondary outcomes: exclusive breast feeding, satisfaction with care, NHS costs and cost per additional woman breast feeding. Results: There was no difference in feeding outcomes for women initiating breast feeding before the intervention (n=413) and after (n=388). 69 women were randomised to telephone support: 35 intervention (32 complete cases) and 34 control (26 complete cases). 22 intervention women compared with 12 control women were giving their baby some breast milk (RR 1.49, 95% Cl 0.92 to 2.40) and 17 intervention women compared with eight control women were exclusively breast feeding (RR 1.73, 95% Cl 0.88 to 3.37) at 6-8 weeks after birth. The incremental cost of providing proactive calls was 87 per additional woman breast feeding and 91 per additional woman exclusively breast feeding at 6-8 weeks; costs were sensitive to service organisation. Conclusions: Proactive telephone care delivered by a dedicated feeding team shows promise as a cost-effective intervention for improving breastfeeding outcomes. Integrating the FEeding Support Team (FEST) intervention into routine postnatal care was feasible.
Author(s): Vale L; Hoddinott P; Craig L; Maclennan G; Boyers D; NHS Grampian; Univ Aberdeen
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: BMJ Open
Year: 2012
Volume: 2
Issue: 2
Print publication date: 24/04/2012
Date deposited: 04/04/2013
ISSN (electronic): 2044-6055
Publisher: BMJ Group
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000652
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000652
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