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Lookup NU author(s): Professor Steve RobsonORCiD
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BackgroundRecent literature on the effect of induction of labour (compared with expectant management) has provided conflicting results. Reviews of observational studies generally report an increase in the rate of caesarean section, whereas reviews of post-dates and term prelabour rupture of membrane (PROM trials suggest either no difference or a reduction in risk.ObjectiveTo evaluate with a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) whether or not the induction of labour increases the risk of caesarean section in women with intact membranes.Search strategyLiterature search using electronic databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Database of Clinical Trials.Selection criteriaRCTs comparing a policy of induction of labour with expectant management in women with intact membranes.Data collection and analysisA total of 37 trials were identified and reviewed. Quantitative analyses with fixed- and random-effects models were performed with revman 5.1.Main resultsOf the 37 RCTs, 27 were trials of uncomplicated pregnancies at 37-42weeks of gestation. The remaining ten evaluated induction versus expectant management in pregnancies with suspected macrosomia (two), diabetes in pregnancy (one), oligohydramnios (one), twins (two), intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) (two), mild pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) (one), and women with a high-risk score for caesarean section (one). Meta-analysis of 31 trials determined that a policy of induction was associated with a reduction in the risk of caesarean section compared with expectant management (OR 0.83, 95%CI 0.76-0.92).Author's ConclusionsInduction of labour in women with intact membranes reduces the risk of caesarean section. Review of the trials suggests that this effect may arise from non-treatment effects, and that additional trials are needed.
Author(s): Morris RK, Meller CH, Tamblyn J, Malin GM, Riley RD, Kilby MD, Robson SC, Khan KS
Publication type: Review
Publication status: Published
Journal: BJOG: An International Journal of Obstertrics & Gynaecology
Year: 2014
Volume: 121
Issue: 6
Pages: 686-699
Print publication date: 01/05/2014
Online publication date: 03/07/2013
Acceptance date: 08/02/2013
ISSN (print): 1470-0328
ISSN (electronic): 1471-0528
Publisher: WILEY-BLACKWELL
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.12328
DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.12328
