Toggle Main Menu Toggle Search

Open Access padlockePrints

Determining categoricity in English /l/-darkening: A Principal Component Analysis of ultrasound spline data

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Danielle Turton

Downloads


Licence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

Although syllable-based accounts of /l/-darkening in English state that light [l] occurs in onsets (e.g. ‘leap’) and a dark [ɫ] in codas (e.g. ‘peel’), analyses of the process from several phonetic studies have led to some arguing against an allophonic distinction altogether, stating that the difference between light and dark variants is merely two extremes of one continuum. The current paper attempts to address this debate using ultrasound tongue imaging, in particular, a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of tongue spline data. Although PCA of spline contours may be seen as a relatively rough method when compared with analysis of raw pixel images, it is argued that the simplicity of attaching one individual figure to a contour is a highly efficient and convenient method for observing general patterns in the data.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Turton D

Publication type: Conference Proceedings (inc. Abstract)

Publication status: Published

Conference Name: Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS 2015)

Year of Conference: 2015

Print publication date: 14/08/2015

Online publication date: 14/08/2015

Date deposited: 19/08/2015

ISSN: 241-0669

Publisher: University of Glasgow

URL: https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/icphs-proceedings/ICPhS2015/Papers/ICPHS0810.pdf

Library holdings: Search Newcastle University Library for this item

ISBN: 9780852619414


Share