Toggle Main Menu Toggle Search

Open Access padlockePrints

Mitochondrial disease: mimics and chameleons

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Mika Martikainen, Professor Patrick Chinnery

Downloads

Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available.


Abstract

© 2015, BMJ Publishing Group. All rights Reserved. Mitochondrial diseases are inherited disorders of oxidative phosphorylation that present with a multitude of clinical features in different combinations and with various inheritance patterns. To complicate the issue further, the clinical features of mitochondrial disorders overlap with common neurological and nonneurological diseases. This presents a diagnostic challenge: when is a rare mitochondrial disease responsible for a more ‘common or garden’ neurological presentation, and how often are neurologists missing them in routine clinical practice? Here, we briefly review some common clinical features associated with mitochondrial disease, and provide some clues as to how patients with these mitochondrial disorders might be identified. We discuss both ‘chameleons’-mitochondrial disorders that may look like something else, and ‘mimics’-other conditions that may clinically resemble mitochondrial disease. The diagnosis sometimes needs highly specialised tests, but the advent of ‘next generation’ sequencing will simplify the clinical approach over the next few years.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Martikainen MH, Chinnery PF

Publication type: Review

Publication status: Published

Journal: Practical Neurology

Year: 2015

Volume: 15

Issue: 6

Pages: 424-435

Print publication date: 01/12/2015

Online publication date: 22/06/2015

Acceptance date: 28/06/2015

ISSN (print): 1474-7758

ISSN (electronic): 1474-7766

Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group

URL: http://doi.org/10.1136/practneurol-2015-001191

DOI: 10.1136/practneurol-2015-001191


Share