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Abolishing Juries of Matrons

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Kay CrosbyORCiD

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This is the authors' accepted manuscript of an article that has been published in its final definitive form by Oxford University Press, 2019.

For re-use rights please refer to the publisher's terms and conditions.


Abstract

This article explores the last fifty years of the jury of matrons, a special type of jury used in England and Wales until the middle of the twentieth century to secure reprieves for pregnant women sentenced to death. Despite claims that the jury of matrons had fallen out of use by the middle of the Victorian era, such juries were used in over ten per cent of cases in which women were sentenced to death during the first three decades of the twentieth century. Exploring the circumstances in which the jury of matrons was abolished in 1931 can help us see how various important parts of the contemporary criminal justice system of England and Wales developed. In particular, it allows us to see in greater detail how ideas of the jury and of capital punishment were changing at this time, and how important political networks were in securing legislative reforms.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Crosby K

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Oxford Journal of Legal Studies

Year: 2019

Volume: 39

Issue: 2

Pages: 259-284

Print publication date: 01/06/2019

Online publication date: 12/12/2018

Acceptance date: 03/10/2018

Date deposited: 03/10/2018

ISSN (print): 0143-6503

ISSN (electronic): 1464-3820

Publisher: Oxford University Press

URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqy037

DOI: 10.1093/ojls/gqy037


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