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Platform Biometrics

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Jeremy CramptonORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

This article identifies and analyses the emergence of platform biometrics. Biometrics are measurements of behavioral and physical characteristics, such as facial expressions, gait, galvanic skin response, and palm or iris patterns. Platform biometrics not only promise to connect geographically distant actors but also to curate new forms of value. In this piece I describe Microsoft Face, one of the major facial biometric systems currently on the market; this software promises to analyze which of seven “universal” emotions a subject is experiencing. I then offer a critique of the assumptions behind the system. First, theories of emotion are divided on whether emotions can be reliably and measurably expressed by the face. Second, emotions may not be universal, nor are there likely only seven basic emotions. Third, I draw on the work of Rouvroy and Berns (2013) to identify emotion-recognition technologies as a classic example of algorithmic governance. To outcome algorithmic governance is to enable the subject to creation and govern surveillance. Platform biometrics will therefore provide a key component of surveillance capitalism’s appropriation of human experience (neuro-liberalism).


Publication metadata

Author(s): Crampton JW

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Surveillance & Society

Year: 2019

Volume: 17

Issue: 1/2

Pages: 54-62

Print publication date: 31/03/2019

Online publication date: 31/03/2019

Acceptance date: 01/03/2019

Date deposited: 10/04/2019

ISSN (electronic): 1477-7487

Publisher: Surveillance Studies Network

URL: https://doi.org/10.24908/ss.v17i1/2.13111

DOI: 10.24908/ss.v17i1/2.13111


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