Browse by author
Lookup NU author(s): Dr Tina Biss
Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available.
© 2019 by The American Society of Hematology. Congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (cTTP) is an ultra-rare thrombomicroangiopathy caused by an inherited deficiency of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with a thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13 (ADAMTS13). There are limited data on genotype-phenotype correlation; there is no consensus on treatment. We reviewed the largest cohort of cTTP cases, diagnosed in the United Kingdom, over the past 15 years. Seventy-three cases of cTTP were diagnosed, confirmed by genetic analysis. Ninety-three percent were alive at the time of review. Thirty-six percent had homozygous mutations; 64% had compound heterozygous mutations. Two presentation peaks were seen: childhood (median diagnosis age, 3.5 years) and adulthood, typically related to pregnancy (median diagnosis age, 31 years). Genetic mutations differed by age of onset with prespacer mutations more likely to be associated with childhood onset (P = .0011). Sixty-nine percent of adult presentations were associated with pregnancy. Fresh-frozen plasma (FFP) and intermediate purity factor VIII concentrate were used as treatment. Eighty-eight percent of patients with normal blood counts, but with headaches, lethargy, or abdominal pain, reported symptom resolution with prophylactic therapy. The most common currently used regimen of 3-weekly FFP proved insufficient for 70% of patients and weekly or fortnightly infusions were required. Stroke incidence was significantly reduced in patients receiving prophylactic therapy (2% vs 17%; P = .04). Long-term, there is a risk of end-organ damage, seen in 75% of patients with late diagnosis of cTTP. In conclusion, prespacer mutations are associated with earlier development of cTTP symptoms. Prophylactic ADAMTS13 replacement decreases the risk of end-organ damage such as ischemic stroke and resolved previously unrecognized symptoms in patients with nonovert disease.
Author(s): Alwan F, Vendramin C, Liesner R, Clark A, Lester W, Dutt T, Thomas W, Gooding R, Biss T, Watson HG, Cooper N, Rayment R, Cranfield T, van Veen JJ, Hill QA, Davis S, Motwani J, Bhatnagar N, Priddee N, David M, Crowley MP, Alamelu J, Lyall H, Westwood J-P, Thomas M, Scully M
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Blood
Year: 2019
Volume: 133
Issue: 15
Pages: 1644-1651
Print publication date: 11/04/2019
Online publication date: 11/04/2019
Acceptance date: 06/02/2019
ISSN (print): 0006-4971
ISSN (electronic): 1528-0020
Publisher: American Society of Hematology
URL: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-11-884700
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2018-11-884700
PubMed id: 30770395
Altmetrics provided by Altmetric
