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A systematic review of consumer perceptions of food and authenticity: A European perspective

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Helen Kendall, Dr Beth ClarkORCiD, Dr Caroline Rhymer, Dr Sharron Kuznesof, Paul Brereton, Professor Lynn FrewerORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

Background Food fraud results from deliberate criminal intent to adulterate or misrepresent food, food ingredients or packaging, and is motivated by economic gain. Its occurrence has been identified across various supply chains within local, regional and global food systems, including within Europe. Incidents of food fraud may negatively impact on consumer confidence of the food industry and in regulatory mechanisms designed to prevent or mitigate food fraud. A systematic analysis of the impacts of European food fraud incidents on European consumer perceptions and attitudes is presented. Scope and Approach Three databases were searched, yielding 15 studies. Thematic analysis of the results yielded six themes “drivers of fraud”, “consumer fraud concerns”, “consumer perceptions and attitudes following a food fraud incident”, “responsibility, accountability and blame” and “consumer behavioural response”, and “supply chain responses”, but not increased food risk perceptions. This may be an artefact of the search language (English) used, the time period of the search (20 years from 1998) and because academic interest in food fraud as a distinct topic of study has been relatively recent, in particular from a risk perception perspective. Key Findings and Conclusions Understanding consumer perceptions and attitudes towards food fraud, authenticity, and trust will facilitate industry and governmental priorities about food fraud prevention strategies, mitigatory actions and communication about these with the public. However, research is needed which links the perceptions and attitudes of consumers in countries to specific incidents, and to assess the impacts of preventative and mitigatory actions in relation to consumer confidence in affected food supply chains and food supply system more generally.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Kendall H, Clark B, Rhymer CM, Kuznesof S, Hajslova J, Tomaniova M, Brereton P, Frewer LJ

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Trends in Food Science & Technology

Year: 2019

Volume: 94

Pages: 79-90

Print publication date: 01/12/2019

Online publication date: 21/10/2019

Acceptance date: 17/10/2019

Date deposited: 18/10/2019

ISSN (print): 0924-2244

ISSN (electronic): 1879-3053

Publisher: Elsevier

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2019.10.005

DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.10.005


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
613688European Commission
613688Commission of the European Communities

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