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Earliest occupation of the Central Aegean (Naxos), Greece: Implications for hominin and Homo sapiens’ behavior and dispersals

Lookup NU author(s): Justin HolcombORCiD

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Abstract

We present evidence of Middle Pleistocene activity in the central Aegean Basin at the chert extraction and reduction complex of Stelida (Naxos, Greece). Luminescence dating places ~9000 artifacts in a stratigraphic sequence from ~13 to 200 thousand years ago (ka ago). These artifacts include Mousterian products, which arguably provide first evidence for Neanderthals in the region. This dated material attests to a much earlier history of regional exploration than previously believed, opening the possibility of alternative routes into Southeast Europe from Anatolia (and Africa) for (i) hominins, potentially during sea level lowstands (e.g., Marine Isotope Stage 8) permitting terrestrial crossings across the Aegean, and (ii) Homo sapiens of the Early Upper Paleolithic (Aurignacian), conceivably by sea.

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Author(s): Carter T, Contreras DA, Holcomb J, Mihailovic DD, Karkanas P, Guérin G, Taffin N, Athanasoulis D, Lahaye C

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Science Advances

Year: 2019

Volume: 5

Issue: 10

Print publication date: 02/10/2019

Online publication date: 16/10/2019

Acceptance date: 20/09/2019

Date deposited: 04/02/2021

ISSN (electronic): 2375-2548

Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

URL: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax0997

DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aax0997

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