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Iterative Design and Optimization of Initially Inactive Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) Identify VZ185 as a Potent, Fast, and Selective von Hippel–Lindau (VHL) Based Dual Degrader Probe of BRD9 and BRD7

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Chiara ManiaciORCiD

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Abstract

Developing PROTACs to redirect the ubiquitination activity of E3 ligases and potently degrade a target protein within cells can be a lengthy and unpredictable process, and it remains unclear whether any combination of E3 and target might be productive for degradation. We describe a probe-quality degrader for a ligase–target pair deemed unsuitable: the von Hippel–Lindau (VHL) and BRD9, a bromodomain-containing subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex BAF. VHL-based degraders could be optimized from suboptimal compounds in two rounds by systematically varying conjugation patterns and linkers and monitoring cellular degradation activities, kinetic profiles, and ubiquitination, as well as ternary complex formation thermodynamics. The emerged structure–activity relationships guided the discovery of VZ185, a potent, fast, and selective degrader of BRD9 and of its close homolog BRD7. Our findings qualify a new chemical tool for BRD7/9 knockdown and provide a roadmap for PROTAC development against seemingly incompatible target–ligase combinations.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Zoppi V, Hughes SJ, Maniaci C, Testa A, Gmaschitz T, Wieshofer C, Koegl M, Riching K, Daniels D, Spallarossa A, Ciulli A

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

Year: 2018

Volume: 62

Issue: 2

Pages: 699-726

Print publication date: 24/01/2019

Online publication date: 12/12/2018

Acceptance date: 12/12/2019

ISSN (print): 0022-2623

ISSN (electronic): 1520-4804

Publisher: American Chemical Society

URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01413

DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01413


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