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Temporal modulation of the NF-B RelA network in response to different types of DNA damage

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Ling-I Su, Emma Corbin, Professor Neil PerkinsORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2021 Portland Press Ltd. All rights reserved.Different types of DNA damage can initiate phosphorylation-mediated signalling cascades that result in stimulus specific pro-or anti-Apoptotic cellular responses. Amongst its many roles, the NF-B transcription factor RelA is central to these DNA damage response pathways. However, we still lack understanding of the co-ordinated signalling mechanisms that permit different DNA damaging agents to induce distinct cellular outcomes through RelA. Here, we use label-free quantitative phosphoproteomics to examine the temporal effects of exposure of U2OS cells to either etoposide (ETO) or hydroxyurea (HU) by monitoring the phosphorylation status of RelA and its protein binding partners. Although few stimulus-specific differences were identified in the constituents of phosphorylated RelA interactome after exposure to these DNA damaging agents, we observed subtle, but significant, changes in their phosphorylation states, as a function of both type and duration of treatment. The DNA double strand break (DSB)-inducing ETO invoked more rapid, sustained responses than HU, with regulated targets primarily involved in transcription, cell division and canonical DSB repair. Kinase substrate prediction of ETOregulated phosphosites suggest abrogation of CDK and ERK1 signalling, in addition to the known induction of ATM/ATR. In contrast, HU-induced replicative stress mediated temporally dynamic regulation, with phosphorylated RelA binding partners having roles in rRNA/mRNA processing and translational initiation, many of which contained a 14-3-3 binding motif, and were putative substrates of the dual specificity kinase CLK1. Our data thus point to differential regulation of key cellular processes and the involvement of distinct signalling pathways in modulating DNA damage-specific functions of RelA.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Campbell AE, Franco CF, Su L-I, Corbin EK, Perkins S, Kalyuzhnyy A, Jones AR, Brownridge PJ, Perkins ND, Eyers CE

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Biochemical Journal

Year: 2021

Volume: 478

Issue: 3

Pages: 533-551

Print publication date: 01/02/2021

Online publication date: 13/01/2021

Acceptance date: 12/01/2021

Date deposited: 30/09/2022

ISSN (print): 0264-6021

ISSN (electronic): 1470-8728

Publisher: Portland Press Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20200627

DOI: 10.1042/BCJ20200627

PubMed id: 33438746


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
BB/M012557/1
BB/R000182/1
BBSRC; BB/L009501/1
C1443/A12750Cancer Research UK CRUK (open competition)
CRUK; C1443/A22095

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