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Balancing the formal and the informal in user-centred design

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Michael HarrisonORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

This paper explores the role of formal methods as part of the user centred design of interactive systems. An iterative process is described, developing prototypes incrementally, proving user centred requirements while at the same time evaluating the prototypes that are executable forms of the developed models using ``traditional'' techniques for userevaluation. Formal analysis complements user evaluations. This approach enriches user centred design that typically focuses understanding on context and producing sketch designs. These sketches are often non functional (e.g., paper) prototypes. They provide a means of exploring candidate design possibilities using techniques such as cooperative evaluation. This paper describes a further step in the process using formal analysis techniques. The use of formal methods provides a systematic approach to checking plausibility and consistency during early design stages, while at the same time enabling the generation of executable prototypes. The technique is illustrated through an example based on a pill dispenser.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Harrison MD, Masci P, Campos JC

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Interacting with Computers

Year: 2021

Volume: 33

Issue: 1

Pages: 55-72

Print publication date: 01/01/2021

Online publication date: 21/04/2021

Acceptance date: 10/03/2021

Date deposited: 23/04/2021

ISSN (print): 0953-5438

ISSN (electronic): 1873-7951

Publisher: Oxford University Press

URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/iwcomp/iwab012

DOI: 10.1093/iwcomp/iwab012


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
UIDB/50014/2020

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