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Unbiased Simulation of Rare Events in Continuous Time

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Murray Pollock

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2021, The Author(s).For rare events described in terms of Markov processes, truly unbiased estimation of the rare event probability generally requires the avoidance of numerical approximations of the Markov process. Recent work in the exact and ε-strong simulation of diffusions, which can be used to almost surely constrain sample paths to a given tolerance, suggests one way to do this. We specify how such algorithms can be combined with the classical multilevel splitting method for rare event simulation. This provides unbiased estimations of the probability in question. We discuss the practical feasibility of the algorithm with reference to existing ε-strong methods and provide proof-of-concept numerical examples.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Hodgson J, Johansen AM, Pollock M

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability

Year: 2022

Volume: 24

Pages: 2123-2148

Print publication date: 01/09/2022

Online publication date: 02/11/2021

Acceptance date: 15/07/2021

Date deposited: 22/06/2023

ISSN (print): 1387-5841

ISSN (electronic): 1573-7713

Publisher: Springer

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11009-021-09886-2

DOI: 10.1007/s11009-021-09886-2


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
EP/L016710/1
EP/R034710/1
EP/T004134/1
Lloyd’s Register Foundation programme on ‘Data-centric engineering’
UK Government’s ‘Defence and security’ programme

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