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Building Better Cities: Evaluating the Effect of Circular Economy City Construction on Air Quality via a Quasi-Natural Experiment

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Stuart Barnes

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Copyright © 2022 Yanjiao Zhu et al. The resource utilization of a circular economy should reflect both economic and environmental values. Resource utility can be measured by GDP in the short term, while environmental value is challenging to measure; that is, the improvement in air quality is not effectively evaluated. In order to examine this initiative, using China's pilot cities of circular economy as a quasi-natural experiment, we construct a difference-in-difference (DID) strategy for estimation. The results demonstrate the following: (1) the pollutant emissions of pilot cities decline by 2.92 percentage points (p < 0.01) compared to unpiloted cities, (2) the policies on pilot cities more rapidly enhanced air quality for central cities and those with a low level of economic development, and (3) pilot cities significantly enhance air quality by decreasing energy consumption per unit of GDP. We provide the first empirical evidence of the effectiveness of circular economy pilot cities in improving air quality.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Zhu Y, Mao C, Jia Q, Barnes SJ, Yao Q

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Environmental and Public Health

Year: 2022

Volume: 2022

Online publication date: 13/09/2022

Acceptance date: 17/08/2022

Date deposited: 03/10/2022

ISSN (print): 1687-9805

ISSN (electronic): 1687-9813

Publisher: Hindawi

URL: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3151072

DOI: 10.1155/2022/3151072

PubMed id: 36148400


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
20AGL036
B220207005

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