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Neuromyopathy with congenital cataracts and glaucoma: A distinct syndrome caused by POLG variants /692/308 /692/699 article

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Giorgio TascaORCiD

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Abstract

© 2018 European Society of Human Genetics.We identified three non-related patients manifesting a childhood-onset progressive neuromyopathy with congenital cataracts, delayed walking, distal weakness and wasting, glaucoma and swallowing difficulties. Electrophysiology and nerve biopsies showed a mixed axonal and demyelinating neuropathy, while muscle biopsy disclosed both neurogenic and myopathic changes with ragged red fibers, and muscle MRI showed consistent features across patients, with a peculiar concentric disto-proximal gradient of fatty replacement. We used targeted next generation sequencing and candidate gene approach to study these families. Compound biallelic heterozygous variants, p.[(Pro648Arg)]; [(His932Tyr)] and p.[(Thr251Ile),(Pro587Leu)]; [(Arg943Cys)], were found in the three patients causing this homogeneous phenotype. Our report on a subset of unrelated patients, that showed a distinct autosomal recessive childhood-onset neuromyopathy with congenital cataracts and glaucoma, expands the clinical spectrum of POLG-related disorders. It also confirms the association between cataracts and neuropathy with variants in POLG. Early onset cataract is otherwise rare in POLG-related disorders and so far reported only in a few patients with the clinical pattern of distal myopathy or neuromyopathy.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Castiglioni C, Fattori F, Udd B, De Los Angeles Avaria M, Suarez B, D'Amico A, Malandrini A, Carrozzo R, Verrigni D, Bertini E, Tasca G

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: European Journal of Human Genetics

Year: 2018

Volume: 26

Issue: 3

Pages: 367-373

Print publication date: 01/03/2018

Online publication date: 22/01/2018

Acceptance date: 23/08/2017

ISSN (print): 1018-4813

ISSN (electronic): 1476-5438

Publisher: Nature Publishing Group

URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41431-017-0003-4

DOI: 10.1038/s41431-017-0003-4

PubMed id: 29358615


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