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Visual Analytics of Contact Tracing Policy Simulations During an Emergency Response

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Daniel ArchambaultORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2022 The Authors. Computer Graphics Forum published by Eurographics - The European Association for Computer Graphics and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Epidemiologists use individual-based models to (a) simulate disease spread over dynamic contact networks and (b) to investigate strategies to control the outbreak. These model simulations generate complex ‘infection maps’ of time-varying transmission trees and patterns of spread. Conventional statistical analysis of outputs offers only limited interpretation. This paper presents a novel visual analytics approach for the inspection of infection maps along with their associated metadata, developed collaboratively over 16 months in an evolving emergency response situation. We introduce the concept of representative trees that summarize the many components of a time-varying infection map while preserving the epidemiological characteristics of each individual transmission tree. We also present interactive visualization techniques for the quick assessment of different control policies. Through a series of case studies and a qualitative evaluation by epidemiologists, we demonstrate how our visualizations can help improve the development of epidemiological models and help interpret complex transmission patterns.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Sondag M, Turkay C, Xu K, Matthews L, Mohr S, Archambault D

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Computer Graphics Forum

Year: 2022

Volume: 41

Issue: 3

Pages: 29-41

Print publication date: 01/06/2022

Online publication date: 29/07/2022

Acceptance date: 02/04/2018

Date deposited: 15/09/2023

ISSN (print): 0167-7055

ISSN (electronic): 1467-8659

Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14520

DOI: 10.1111/cgf.14520


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
EP/V033670/1
EP/V054236/1
EPSRC

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