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Strong quantum turbulence in Bose-Einstein condensates

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Holly Middleton-Spencer, Dr Luca Galantucci, Professor Nick ParkerORCiD, Professor Carlo Barenghi

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Abstract

© 2023 authors. Published by the American Physical Society. Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI.By combining experiments and numerical simulations which model the dynamics of shaken atomic Bose-Einstein condensates, we reveal the surprising nature of quantum turbulence in these systems. Unlike the tangles of vortex lines described in the superfluid helium literature, we find that our turbulent atomic condensate contains a mixture of strong fragmented density fluctuations and small random vortex loops which are not homogeneously distributed. This unusual form of turbulence, with its own properties and scaling behavior, which we call strong quantum turbulence, is significantly different from the turbulence which is observed in either classical or other quantum systems, thus posing a new challenge in turbulence research.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Middleton-Spencer HAJ, Orozco ADG, Galantucci L, Moreno M, Parker NG, Machado LA, Bagnato VS, Barenghi CF

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Physical Review Research

Year: 2023

Volume: 5

Issue: 4

Online publication date: 24/10/2024

Acceptance date: 11/07/2023

ISSN (electronic): 2643-1564

Publisher: American Physical Society

URL: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043081

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.043081


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