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Embedding cultural competency and cultural humility in undergraduate pharmacist initial education and training: a qualitative exploration of pharmacy student perspectives

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Anna Robinson-BarellaORCiD, Christopher Takyi, Hayley Chan, Dr Wing Man LauORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

BackgroundEmphasis has been placed upon embedding equity, diversity and inclusion within the initial education and training of healthcare professionals, like pharmacists. Yet, there remains limited understanding of how best to integrate cultural competency and cultural humility into undergraduate pharmacy student training.AimThis qualitative study explored the views of pharmacy students to understand perspectives on, and identify recommendations for, embedding cultural competency and cultural humility within pharmacy education and training.MethodUndergraduate pharmacy students from one UK-based School of Pharmacy were invited to participate in an in-person, semi-structured interview to discuss cultural competency in the pharmacy curriculum. Interviews were conducted between November 2022 and February 2023 and were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Reflexive thematic analysis enabled the development of themes. QSR NVivo (Version 12) facilitated data management. Ethical approval was obtained from the Newcastle University Ethics Committee.ResultsTwelve undergraduate pharmacist students, across all years of undergraduate training, were interviewed. Three themes were developed from the data, centring on: (1) recognising and reflecting on cultural competency and cultural humility; (2) gaining exposure and growing in confidence; and (3) thinking forward as a culturally competent pharmacist of the future.ConclusionThese findings offer actionable recommendations to align with the updated Initial Education and Training standards from the United Kingdom (UK) pharmacy regulator, the General Pharmaceutical Council; specifically, how and when cultural competency teaching should be embedded within the undergraduate pharmacy curriculum. Future research should further explore teaching content, learning environments, and methods of assessing cultural competency.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Robinson-Barella A, Takyi C, Chan HKY, Lau WM

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

Year: 2023

Volume: 46

Pages: 166-176

Online publication date: 08/12/2023

Acceptance date: 24/10/2023

Date deposited: 13/12/2023

ISSN (print): 2210-7703

ISSN (electronic): 2210-7711

Publisher: Springer Dordrecht

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-023-01665-y

DOI: 10.1007/s11096-023-01665-y


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Newcastle University Education Development Fund 2022–2023

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