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Internal R&D or external asset growth? A closer look at CEO narcissism and entrepreneurial orientation

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Lin Yang, Professor James Cunningham

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

PurposeIn today's competitive business environment, understanding how leadership traits shape outcomes is critical. Chief executive officer (CEO) narcissism, an intriguing and debated trait, raises questions about its impact on organisational behaviour, particularly regarding entrepreneurial orientation (EO). This study aims to examine how CEO narcissism affects EO, both as aggregate and specific measures, encompassing internal and external growth. It also considers the organisational context by examining how factors such as capital intensity, firm ownership and CEO duality moderate this relationship.Design/methodology/approachTo test the hypotheses, the authors used a sample of firms drawn from China's ChiNext database (2008–2017). After an initial screening, the final sample consists of 251 CEOs from 239 companies. Data on CEO narcissism are collected from the firm's official website and major online sources, whilst additional data are extracted from the WIND daabase. The authors use multiple regression and ordinary least squares (OLS) for data analysis.FindingsThe results show that CEO narcissism leads to external asset growth investments but not internal research and development (R&D). There is a positive relationship between CEO narcissism and EO as an aggregate measure and also different managerial discretions play varying roles in the relationship. Specifically, capital intensity weakens this relationship, but state ownership strengthens it.Originality/valueThis study helps to clarify the relationship between CEO narcissism and EO and advances the literature by showing that firms' EO actions may take various forms of innovation and venturing as new entry initiations of EO. The study findings have important implications for firms to capitalise on narcissistic CEOs' entrepreneurial tendencies, balance internal R&D and external asset growth and leverage various managerial discretions.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Yang L, Lin Z, Quan R, Cunningham J, Huang W

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research

Year: 2024

Volume: 30

Issue: 1

Pages: 110-127

Print publication date: 03/01/2024

Online publication date: 27/11/2023

Acceptance date: 30/10/2023

Date deposited: 26/02/2024

ISSN (print): 1355-2554

ISSN (electronic): 1758-6534

Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited

URL: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-09-2022-0797

DOI: 10.1108/IJEBR-09-2022-0797

ePrints DOI: 10.57711/7d5g-6e70


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
National Social Science Foundation of China

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