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Parasites promote mating success: The case of a midge and a mite

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Athol McLachlan

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Abstract

I tested the prediction that the hydracharinid mite Unionicola ypsilophora reduces mating success in the chironomid midge Paratrichocladius rufiventris. Males of the midge form mating swarms through which females fly to emerge after a few minutes with a mate. This mating system is believed to depend upon the male capturing a mate after aerial competition between males. Thus aerobatic ability is expected to determine success and a large ectoparasite should impair aerial performance. The proportion of infested males in swarms (ca. 4%) was less than that in mated pairs (ca. 15%). Infestation thus improved the expected mating success of the male midge. This finding is counterintuitive and may be a chance effect of no adaptive value to host or parasite. Alternatively, it may be an adaptive manipulation of the host by the parasite. This study provides evidence for the latter explanation.


Publication metadata

Author(s): McLachlan A

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Animal Behaviour

Year: 1999

Volume: 57

Issue: 6

Pages: 1199-1205

Print publication date: 01/06/1999

ISSN (print): 0003-3472

ISSN (electronic): 1095-8282

Publisher: The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1999.1087

DOI: 10.1006/anbe.1999.1087


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