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Pressureless sintering behaviour of MgO-coated silicon nitride powders using packing powders

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Zafer Tatli, Emeritus Professor Derek Thompson

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Abstract

Silicon nitride can easily be hot-pressed with small additions of metal oxide to give a product with high strength and zero porosity but the disadvantage of hot-pressing is that it is an expensive process limited to the formation of fairly simple shapes and small batches. The present work has therefore focused on preparing MgO densified samples of silicon nitride by the much cheaper and more versatile technique of pressureless sintering. Thin layers of oxides, corresponding to additions of up to 5 w/o MgO have been deposited on the surface of grains of a commercial silicon nitride powder using alcoholic solutions containing appropriate amounts of the metal alkoxide. The resulting powders have been densified by pressureless sintering technique, and their sintering characteristics identified in comparison with equivalent materials produced by adding the oxide in particulate form In every case, a better sintering performance was observed at lower temperatures for the oxide-coated materials, with fully dense pressureless-sintered materials being obtained at temperatures as low as 1525°C. The final microstructure was more uniform, and the 100- 150°C reduction in sintering temperature resulted in considerably reduced weight losses, making it possible to dispense with the use of powder beds. By choosing a suitable composition of the powder bed it is possible to control weight loss by volatilisation of MgO.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Tatli Z, Thompson DP

Editor(s): Saritas S., Uslan I., Usta Y.

Publication type: Conference Proceedings (inc. Abstract)

Publication status: Published

Conference Name: 3rd International Powder Metallurgy Conference

Year of Conference: 2002

Pages: 148-157

Publisher: Gazi University

Library holdings: Search Newcastle University Library for this item

ISBN: 9759246309


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