ePrints

The incidence of both tandem duplications and the common deletion in mtDNA from three distinct categories of sun-exposed human skin and in prolonged culture of fibroblasts

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Mark Birch-MachinORCiD

Downloads

Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available.

Abstract

The use of mtDNA damage as a biomarker of cumulative sunlight exposure in human skin is a relatively new field of research. Previous investigations have simply compared the frequency of occurrence of the mtDNA common deletion (CD), and to a much lesser extent that of tandem duplications (TDs), to distinguish between sun-protected and sun-exposed skin. This approach is limited because non-melanoma skin cancer is predominantly formed on body sites that are "usually" sun-exposed as opposed to sites that are "occasionally" sun-exposed and as such they differ in their cumulative UV exposure. This study addresses this limitation by investigating the frequency of occurrence of the CD and TDs in 116 age-matched human skin samples taken from three different sun-exposed body sites. There was a greater frequency of the mtDNA damage in "usually" sun-exposed compared to "occasionally" sun-exposed body sites for both the CD and the TDs (P<0.0001 and P=0.058, respectively). In addition, we identified a 260 bp triplication of the mtDNA D-loop for the first time in skin. No evidence of the CD or TDs was observed in sun-protected (ie rarely exposed) skin (n=20). Comparatively little is known about mtDNA damage in prolonged skin cell culture. We have furthered this work by studying the level of the CD and the frequency of the TDs during continued culture of human fibroblasts derived from skin samples taken from usually sun-exposed sites (n=7 patients). The level of the CD decreases with culture, whereas the frequency of TDs can be maintained. © 2005 The Society for Investigative Dermatology.

Publication metadata

Author(s): Krishnan KJ, Birch-Machin MA

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Investigative Dermatology

Year: 2006

Volume: 126

Issue: 2

Pages: 408-415

ISSN (print): 0022-202X

ISSN (electronic): 1523-1747

Publisher: Nature Publishing Group

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.jid.5700099

DOI: 10.1038/sj.jid.5700099

PubMed id: 16374450

Altmetrics

Share