Browse by author
Lookup NU author(s): Professor Michael HarrisonORCiD
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).
If ubiquitous computing (ubicomp) is to enhance physical environments then early and accurate assessment of alternative solutions will be necessary to avoid costly deployment of systems that fail to meet requirements. This paper presents APEX, a prototyping framework that combines a 3D Application Server with a behaviour modeling tool. The contribution of this framework is that it allows exhaustive analysis of the behaviour models that drive the prototype while at the same time enabling immersive exploration of a virtual environment simulating the proposed system. The development of prototypes is supported through three layers: a simulation layer (using OpenSimulator); a modelling layer (using CPN Tools) and a physical layer (using external devices and real users). APEX allows movement between these layers to analyse different features, from user experience to user behaviour. The multi layer approach makes it possible to express user behaviour in the modelling layer, provides a way to reduce the number of real users needed by adding simulated avatars, and supports user testing of hybrids of virtual and real components as well as exhaustive analysis. This paper demonstrates the approach by means of an example, placing particular emphasis on the simulation of virtual environments, low cost prototyping and the formal analysis capabilities.
Author(s): Silva JL, Campos JC, Harrison MD
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Year: 2014
Volume: 72
Issue: 5
Pages: 488-506
Print publication date: 01/05/2014
Online publication date: 06/03/2014
Acceptance date: 03/02/2014
Date deposited: 14/12/2015
ISSN (print): 1071-5819
ISSN (electronic): 1095-9300
Publisher: Academic Press
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2014.02.001
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2014.02.001
Altmetrics provided by Altmetric
